Kohana Modules – A strategy for including assets (.js, .css, images, etc.)


You’re writing a module that also has some necessary CSS or JS or images (or whatever) external media assets. How do you include them?

Here’s a strategy that lets you package a module with default CSS/JS/images, but still lets you override any of them for specific applications.

Let’s say you have a module structure like this:

modules/
+---- mymodule/
+-------- classes/
+------------ mymodule.php
+-------- assets/
+------------ css/
+---------------- test.css

Step #1: Modify your .htaccess file

There’s a line in your .htaccess file that prevents module files from being loaded directly. We need to change it from:

# Protect application and system files from being viewed
RewriteRule ^(?:application|modules|system)b.* index.php/$0 [L]

to this:

# Protect application and system files from being viewed
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !.(css|js|jpg|png|gif)$
RewriteRule ^(?:application|modules|system)b.* index.php/$0 [L]

Step #2: Include the asset file in your view

Include the file using this type of format:

<html>
<head>
<link type="text/css" href="<?php echo URL::site( substr( Kohana::find_file('assets','css/test','css'), strlen(DOCROOT) ) ) ?>" rel="stylesheet" media="screen" />
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>

The key here is the line:

substr( Kohana::find_file('assets','css/test','css'), strlen(DOCROOT) )

which uses Kohana’s built-in file searcher to get the path of the file, and then we substring out the document root, leaving the web path.

Note: this works for me on a linux/apache type config, but based on your server structure, you may need to edit this a bit.

Overriding the default module assets (Optional)

The nice thing about this approach is that it uses Kohana’s cascading filesystem, meaning that you can override the external media by placing a file with the same path structure.

For example, if you have some file modules/mymodule/assets/css/test.css:

body {
background: blue;
}

You can override the default file with your own by creating a file in application/assets/css/test.css:

body {
background: red;
}

Happy modding!